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Life & Culture
Philosophy and religion
Eastern religions
Eastern religions
Basics
Hinduism
Buddhism
Jainism
Other
Abhidharma
Buddhist texts from the 3rd century BCE and later, containing reworkings of the Buddhist sutras
Ahimsa
Nonviolence, one of the cardinal virtues of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism
Amitābha
Celestial Buddha of Mahayana Buddhism
Anattā
Non-self, a key concept in Buddhism
Aranyaka
Layer of texts within the Vedas dealing with detailed instructions for rituals
Association of Shinto Shrines
Religious administrative organization that oversees Shinto shrines in Japan
Ātman (Hinduism)
Hindu concept for inner self, spirit or soul
Avalokiteśvara
Buddhist bodhisattva embodying the compassion of all buddhas
Avatar
Material appearance or incarnation of a deity on earth in Hinduism
Ayyavazhi
South Indian dharmic belief system
Bardo
Buddhist Concept
Bardo Thodol
Tibetan Book of the Dead
Bhagavad Gita
The primary holy scripture for Hinduism
Bhagavata Purana
Sanskrit Hindu text, one of the eighteen major Puranas, story of Krishna
Bhajan
Singing of poems or hymns in Indian traditions
Bhakti yoga
Spiritual path in Hinduism focused on devotion
Bhikkhu
Buddhist monk
Bhikkhunī
Ordained female Buddhist monastic
Bodhicitta
In Mahayana Buddhism, mind that strives toward awakening, empathy, and compassion for the benefit of all sentient beings
Bodhisattva
Buddhist term for aspirant to enlightenment
Bon
Tibetan religion
Brahman
Metaphysical concept, unchanging Ultimate Reality in Hinduism
Brahmana
Layer of Hindu text within the Vedas
Brahmavihara
Four virtues In Buddhist ethics and meditation practice
Brahmo Samaj
Hindu reform movement
Buddha-nature
Buddhist concept of inherent nature or potential of Buddhahood
Buddhism
Dharmic religion
Buddhism in the West
The history and demographics of Buddhism in the West
Buddhist canons
Buddhist canonical collection
Buddhist meditation
Practice of meditation in Buddhism
Buddhist monasticism
Monastery tradition
Butsudan
Platform or wooden cabinet that enclose and protect a gohonzon, statue or painting of a buddha or bodhisattva, or other Buddhist religious icon
Chan Buddhism
Chinese school of Mahāyāna Buddhism
Chinese Buddhism
Buddhism with Chinese characteristics
Dalai Lama
Head of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism
Daozang
Collection of Taoist texts
Dark retreat
Tibetan Buddhism advanced practice
De (Chinese)
Concept in Chinese philosophy
Dharma
Key concept in Indian philosophy and Eastern religions, with multiple meanings
Dharmakāya
One of the three bodies (trikaya) of a buddha in Mahayana Buddhism
Diamond Sutra
Buddhist sutra in Mahāyāna Buddhism
Digambara
One of the two major schools of Jainism
Dream yoga
Tibetan meditation practice
Drukpa Kagyu
Drukpa Kargyud Rinpoches
Duḥkha
Concept in Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism
Dzogchen
Tradition of teachings in Indo-Tibetan Buddhism
Ema (Shinto)
A wood plaque deposited in a Japanese temple to ask for a wish.
Enlightenment in Buddhism
Goal of Buddhist practice
Epic-Puranic chronology
Timeline of Hindu history based on the Mahabharata, the Ramayana, and the Puranas
Five Pure Lights
Dzochen teaching
Four Noble Truths
Basic framework of Buddhist thought
Ganachakra
Tantric assemblies or feasts
Ganapatya
A denomination of Hinduism that worships Ganesha
Gayatri Mantra
Mantra of the Vedic tradition
Gelug
Dominant school of Tibetan Buddhism
Golden Temple
Sikh main holy site; building in India
Ground (Dzogchen)
Primordial state in Tibetan Buddhism
Guanyin
Chinese interpretation of the bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara
Guru
Sanskrit term for a "mentor, guide, expert, or master" of certain knowledge or field
Guru Granth Sahib
Primary scripture of Sikhism
Harae
Shinto purification ritual
Hinayana
Term for preliminary Buddhism before Mahayāna
Hindu temple
Place of worship in Hinduism
Hinduism
Indian religion and way of life
Hindus
Adherents of the religion of Hinduism
Impermanence
Philosophical concept
Indian religions
Religions that originated in the Indian subcontinent
Ishvara
Supreme soul, ruler, lord, king, queen or husband in Indian texts
Jainism
Religion that originated in the Indian subcontinent
Jataka tales
Collection of traditional narratives of the previous lives of Buddha
Kadam (Tibetan Buddhism)
10th–16th-century school of Tibetan Buddhism
Kagura
A specific type of Shinto theatrical dance
Kagyu
School of Tibetan Buddhism
Kali Yuga
Last of four yugas (ages) in Hindu cosmology
Karma
Intent and actions of an individual influence the future of that individual
Karma Kagyu
A school of Tibetan Buddhism
Karuṇā
Compassion or mercy in Buddhist philosophy
Kojiki
8th-century Japanese chronicle
Kumbh Mela
Hindu pilgrimage and festival celebrated in India
Lamrim
Tibetan Buddhism textual form
Lojong
Mahāyāna Buddhist mind training practice developed between 900—1200 CE
Longchen Nyingthig
Scripture in Tibetan Buddhism
Longdé
One of three scriptural divisions within Dzogchen
Lotus position
Cross-legged sitting meditation pose
Lotus Sutra
Popular Sutra in Mahāyāna Buddhism
Mahamudra
Religious terminology
Mahayana
Branch of Buddhism
Maitrī
One of the ten pāramīs of the Theravāda school of Buddhism
Mandala
Spiritual and ritual symbol in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism
Manichaeism
Persian religion founded in the 3rd century CE
Mantra (Bring Me the Horizon song)
2018 single by Bring Me the Horizon
Menngagde
Division in Tibetan Buddhism and Bon
Middle Way
Buddhist doctrine
Misogi
Shinto practice of ritual purification by washing the entire body
Moksha
Spiritual liberation in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism
Mount Meru
Sacred mountain of Buddhist, Jain, and Hindu cosmology
Mudita
Sympathetic or vicarious joy in Sanskrit and Pali
Ngöndro
Preliminary practice in Vajrayana and Dzogchen
Nirmāṇakāya
Concept in Buddhism
Nirodha
Renounciation of desire in Buddhism
Nirvana
Liberation from repeated rebirth in saṃsāra
Noble Eightfold Path
Buddhist practices leading to liberation from saṃsāra
Nyingma
School of Tibetan Buddhism
Om
Sacred sound and spiritual symbol in Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism
Pali Canon
Buddhist scriptures of the Theravada tradition
Pāramitā
Buddhist concept of perfection
Phowa
Religious practice
Pointing-out instruction
Introduction to the nature of mind in Tibetan Buddhism
Prajnaparamita
Principle of Buddhism and its personification
Pratītyasamutpāda
Fundamental Buddhist teaching
Pravachanasara
Religious text of Jainism
Puja (Hinduism)
Prayer ritual of devotional worship performed by Hindus
Puranas
Hindu scriptures
Pure Land Buddhism
School of Mahāyāna Buddhism
Qi
Vital force forming part of any living entity in traditional Chinese philosophy
Rainbow Body
Orchestral composition by Christopher Theofanidis
Ramayana
Ancient Sanskrit Epic by Valmiki
Rebirth (Buddhism)
Teaching in Buddhism
Refuge in Buddhism
Initiation ceremony in Buddhism
Rigpa
Concept within Tibetan Buddhism
Rigveda
First of the four sacred canonical texts (śruti) of Hinduism
Rinzai school
Sect of Japanese Zen Buddhism
Rūpa
Form of object in Indian philosophy
Sakya
One of four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism
Samatha-vipassanā
Buddhist term meaning "tranquility of the mind
Samatha-vipassanā
Meditation practice described in Buddhism literally, "special seeing", often translated as "insight"
Saṃbhogakāya
One of the (usually) three kayas in Buddhism.
Saṃjñā
Buddhist term
Saṃsāra
Cycle of death and rebirth in Buddhism and Hinduism
Sangha
Sanskrit word meaning religious community
Saṅkhāra
Buddhist concept of "formations"
Semde
Tibetan Buddhist concept
Seventeen tantras
Collection of tantras
Shaivism
One of the major traditions within Hinduism, and reveres Shiva as the Supreme Being
Shaktism
Goddess-centric sect of Hinduism
Shinto
Polytheistic religion from Japan
Shinto shrine
Japanese shrine of the Shinto religion
Sikhism
Monotheistic religion originating in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent
Six Dharmas of Naropa
Set of advanced Tibetan Buddhist practices
Skandha
The five aggregates of clinging: form, sensations, perceptions, ideas, and consciousness
Smarta tradition
Tradition in Hinduism linked to Advaita Vedanta
Sōtō
Sect of Japanese Zen Buddhism
Śramaṇa
Tradition in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism
Śūnyatā
Buddhist theological concept of voidness in ontology, meditation and phenomenology
Sutta Piṭaka
Set of primary Buddhist scriptures, second part of the Pāli canon
Svabhava
"own-being/becoming"— intrinsic, essential nature or essence of beings
Svasaṃvedana
"self-awareness" in Buddhism
Śvetāmbara
Branch of Jainism
Swastika
Ancient Eurasian icon and later Nazi symbol
Tantra
Esoteric traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism
Tao (disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
Tao Te Ching
Chinese classic text
Taoism
Religious and philosophical tradition
Taoist diet
Tara (Buddhism)
Female Bodhisattva
Tathātā
True nature of things in Buddhism
Tattvartha Sutra
Jain religious text
Terma (religion)
Hidden teachings in various Buddhist traditions
Tertön
A Tibetan Buddhist master who discover ancient hidden texts or terma.
Theravada
Branch of Buddhism, oldest extant school
Three marks of existence
Buddhist concept; consists of impermanence (anicca), suffering (dukkha), and non-self (anattā)
Three Treasures (Taoism)
Taoist term; in the Daodejing, refers to compassion, frugality, and humility
Tibetan Buddhism
Form of Buddhism practiced in Tibet
Tirthankara
Supreme spiritual teacher in Jainism
Tonglen
Meditation practice of Tibetan Buddhism
Trikaya
Three Bodies concept in Mahayana Buddhism
Trul khor
Vajrayana discipline of breath and body
Tummo
Vajrayana meditation practice
Upanishads
Ancient Sanskrit religious and philosophical texts of Hinduism
Upekṣā
Concept of equanimity in Buddhism
Vaishnavism
Major Hindu tradition that reveres Vishnu as the Supreme Being
Vajrayana
Indian Buddhist tantric tradition
Vedanā
Buddhist term referring to feelings and sensations
Vedanta
One of six schools of Hindu philosophy
Vedas
Ancient scriptures of Hinduism
Vedic chant
Oral tradition of the Vedas
Vijñāna
Hindu Buddhist term for ideas related to discernment, mind/consciousness, life force, etc.
Vinaya
Buddhist monastic rules
Vinaya Piṭaka
Primary religious text in Buddhism, first part of the Tripitaka - Pali Canon
Yab-Yum
Symbol in Tibetan Buddhist art
Yajna
Ritual offering sacrifice in Hinduism
Yana (Buddhism)
"vehicle" of Buddhism
Yidam
Buddhist deity
Yin and yang
Philosophical concept of dualistic-monism or dynamic-monism in ancient Chinese philosophy
Yoga
Spiritual practices from ancient India
Zazen
Meditative discipline in Zen Buddhism
Zen (disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
Zhitro
Teachings in Tibetan Buddhism and Bon
Zhuangzi (book)
Ancient Chinese text from the late Warring States period